1. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvekudya
Zvokudya zvakasiyana zvine zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemakemikari, zvemuviri uye zvemakemikari zvimiro, nezvimwewo, saka zvikafu zvakasiyana zvine zvakasiyana zvekudzivirira zvinodiwa pakurongedza.Semuyenzaniso,kurongedza kwetiiinofanira kuva neokisijeni yakakura inopikisa (kudzivisa kuti zvinhu zvinoshanda kubva pakuiswa oxidized), kukwirira kwehunyoro hwemhepo (tii inoumbwa nekunyorova kana yakanyorova), chiedza chekudzivirira chepamusoro (chlorophyll iri mutii inoshanduka pasi pechiedza chezuva), uye kuramba kwakanyanya munhuwi.(Zvinhu zvinonhuhwirira zvemamorekuru etii zviri nyore kuburitsa, uye kunhuwa kwetii kunorasika. Pamusoro pezvo, mashizha etii zvakare ari nyore kutora kunhuhwirira kwekunze), uye chikamu chikuru chetii pamusika parizvino chakaiswa mune zvakajairika. PE, PP uye mamwe mabhegi epurasitiki akajeka, ayo anoparadza zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa zvetii, mhando yetii haigone kuvimbiswa.
Kusiyana nezvikafu zviri pamusoro, michero, miriwo, nezvimwe zvine sarudzo dzekufema mushure mekunhonga, ndiko kuti, iyo yekuputira inodiwa kuti ive neyakasiyana permeability kune akasiyana magasi.Semuyenzaniso,yakagochwa kofi bhinziinozoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma kabhoni dhaimoni mushure mekurongedza, uyecheeseichaburitsawo kabhoni dhaidhiodhi mushure mekurongedza, saka kurongedza kwavo kunofanirwa kunge kwakakwira okisijeni chipingamupinyi uye yakakwira kabhoni dhaikisaidhi permeability.Zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvekurongedza nyama mbishi, chikafu chenyama chakagadzirwa,zvinwiwa, snacks,uyezvakabikwa zvinhuzvakare akasiyana chaizvo.Nokudaro, iyo yekuputira inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nesayenzi maererano nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvokudya pachayo uye zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvemvura.
2. Sarudza kurongedza zvinhu zvine basa rakakodzera rekudzivirira
Zvokudya zvemazuva ano zvekuputira zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira mapurasitiki, mapepa, zvinhu zvinosanganiswa (multi-layer composite zvinhu zvakadai sepurasitiki / plastiki, plastiki / pepa, plastiki / aluminium, foil / pepa / plastiki, nezvimwewo), mabhodhoro egirazi, magaba esimbi Mirira.Isu tinotarisa pane zvakasanganiswa zvinhu uye epurasitiki-based packaging.
1) Zvinhu zvakasanganiswa
Zvigadzirwa zveComposite ndizvo zvakasiyana uye zvakanyanya kushandiswa zvinochinjika zvekurongedza zvinhu.Parizvino, kune marudzi anopfuura makumi matatu emapurasitiki anoshandiswa mukurongedza chikafu, uye kune mazana eakawanda-layer composite zvinhu zvine mapurasitiki.Composite zvinhu zvinowanzo shandisa 2-6 layers, asi inogona kusvika gumi kana kupfuura maseru kune zvakakosha.Kushandiswa kwepurasitiki, bepa kana tishu bepa muchina, aruminiyamu foil uye mamwe substrates, zvesainzi uye zvine musoro kusanganisa kana lamination kuenderana, zvinogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekurongedza zvezvikafu zvakasiyana.Semuenzaniso, hupenyu hwesherufu hweTetra Pak mukaka wakaputirwa wakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sepurasitiki / makadhibhokisi / aluminium-plastiki / plastiki inogona kureba sehafu yegore kusvika pagore.Hupenyu hwesherufu hwemamwe magaba enyama akareba anochinjika anogona kureba semakore matatu, uye hupenyu hwesherufu hwemakeke akasanganiswa mune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira hunogona kusvika kupfuura gore.Mushure megore rimwe, chikafu, ruvara, kunhuhwirira, kuravira, chimiro uye microbial zvemukati keke zvichiri kusangana Zvinoda.Paunenge uchigadzira zvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvekurongedza, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pakusarudzwa kwema substrates ega rega rega, kugovaniswa kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwesainzi uye kunonzwisisika, uye kuita kwakazara kwekusanganiswa kwega kwega kunofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvechikafu zvekurongedza.
2) Plastiki
Kune marudzi anosvika gumi nemashanu kana matanhatu emapurasitiki anoshandiswa mukurongedza chikafu munyika yangu, akadai sePE, PP, PS, PET, PA, PVDC, EVA, PVA, EVOH, PVC, ionomer resin, nezvimwe. Pakati pavo, izvo nehupamhi hweokisijeni inopikisa inosanganisira PVA, EVOH, PVDC, PET, PA, nezvimwewo, avo vane hunyoro hwepamusoro hunosanganisira PVDC, PP, PE, nezvimwewo;avo vane kupikisa kwakanyanya kune radiation sePS inonhuhwirira nylon, nezvimwewo;avo vane kushomeka kwekushisa kwakadzika sePE, EVA, POET, PA, nezvimwewo;Kuramba kwemafuta kwakanaka uye michina yemagetsi, senge ionomer resin, PA, PET, nezvimwewo, inopesana nekushisa kwekushisa kwakanyanya uye kuderera kwekushisa, sePET, PA, nezvimwewo. yepolymerization yakasiyana, rudzi uye huwandu hwezvinowedzera zvakasiyana, uye zvivakwa zvakare zvakasiyana.Kunyangwe zvimiro zvemagiredhi akasiyana epurasitiki imwechete zvichave zvakasiyana.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kusarudza mapurasitiki akakodzera kana musanganiswa wemapurasitiki nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.Sarudzo isina kunaka inogona kuita kuti kunaka kwechikafu kudzikire kana kutorasikirwa nekukosha kwayo kunodyiwa.
3.kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro yekurongedza tekinoroji nzira
Kuti urebese hupenyu hwesherufu yechikafu, matekinoroji matsva ekurongedza anogara akagadzirwa, senge kurongedza kunoshanda, anti-mold kurongedza, hunyoro-huputi kurongedza, anti-fog packaging, anti-static packaging, inosarudza inofema kurongedza, kusatsvedza. kurongedza, buffer kurongedza, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzakabudirira.Tekinoroji nyowani hadzisi kushandiswa zvakanyanya munyika yangu, uye dzimwe nzira dzichiri dzisina chinhu.Iko kushandiswa kweaya matekinoroji epamberi kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya basa rekudzivirira rekurongedza.
4. Kusarudzwa kwemichina yekurongedza uye zvishandiso zvinotsigira chikafu chekugadzira chikafu
Kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvetekinoroji yekugadzira chikafu, mhando yemidziyo mitsva yekurongedza yakagadzirwa, senge vacuum yekurongedza michina, vacuum inflatable yekurongedza michina, kupisa kunopisa kurongedza michina, blister kurongedza michina, ganda rekurongedza michina, sheet thermoforming michina, yemvura. Michina yekuzadza, yekugadzira / yekuzadza / yekuisa chisimbiso yekuisa chisimbiso, yakazara seti yeeseptic yekurongedza midziyo, etc. Zvinoenderana nezvakasarudzwa zvekurongedza zvinhu uye yekurongedza nzira nzira, kusarudzwa kana dhizaini yemichina yekurongedza inofananidzwa nekugadzira chikafu tekinoroji uye kugona kwekugadzira ndiyo vimbiso ye kubudirira kurongedza.
5. Modelling uye dhizaini dhizaini inofanira kusangana nesainzi zvinodiwa
Iyo yekurongedza dhizaini inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvejometri, uye edza kushandisa zvishoma kurongedza zvinhu kugadzira hombe vhoriyamu chigadziko, chinogona kuchengetedza zvinhu zvekurongedza uye kusangana nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa.Iyo dhizaini yedhizaini yekurongedza inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemakanika, uye iyo inomanikidza simba, kukanganisa kuramba, uye kudonha kuramba kunofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetera, chekufambisa uye kutengesa kwepakeji.Dhizaini yechimiro chemudziyo wekuputira inofanirwa kuve yehunyanzvi.Semuyenzaniso, kushandisa chigaba chakaita sepainanasi kurongedza muto wepineapple uye chigaba chakaita seapuro kurongedza muto weapuro uye zvimwe zvinorongedzerwa zvine upenyu zvakafanira kusimudzirwa.Packaging midziyo inofanirwa kuve nyore kuvhura kana kuvhura kasingaperi, uye mamwe anoda kuvhurwa kwekuratidzira kana kuvharwa.
6. Tevedzera mirau yekurongedza yenyika yangu nenyika dzekutengesa kunze
Kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo, nhanho yega yega yebasa rekurongedza inofanirwa kusarudza zvinhu, chisimbiso, kudhinda, bundle uye label zvinoenderana nekurongedza zviyero, mirau, uye mirau.Kumisikidzwa uye kuenzanisa kunoitwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwese hwekurongedza, hunoenderana nekupihwa kwezvinhu, kutenderera kwezvinhu uye kutengeserana kwenyika, nezvimwewo, midziyo yekurongedza Kudzokorodza uye kuraswa kwemarara ekurongedza zvinhu kunofanirwa kusangana nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa.
7. Packaging kuongorora
Kurongedza kwemazuva ano kunobva pakuongorora kwesainzi, kuverenga, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvine musoro, dhizaini uye kushongedza, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekurongedza uye kurongedza michina nemidziyo.Sechinhu chinokodzera, mukuwedzera kune chigadzirwa (chikafu) chinofanirwa kuedzwa, kurongedza kunofanirwawo kuongororwa kwakasiyana siyana.Zvakadai sekufema kwemhepo, kupenya kwehunyoro, kuramba kwemafuta, kunyorova kwemudziyo wekurongedza, kupindirana pakati pemudziyo wekurongedza (zvinhu) nechikafu, huwandu hwasara hwemachira ekurongedza muchikafu, kuramba kwechinhu chekurongedza. kune chikafu chakaputirwa, chigadziko chekuputira Inomanikidza simba, simba rinoputika, simba rekuita, nezvimwe. Kune marudzi mazhinji emayedzo ekurongedza, uye zvinhu zvekuyedza zvinogona kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo uye zvinodiwa zvekutonga.
8. Packaging yekushongedza dhizaini uye yekurongedza dhizaini brand kuziva
Iyo yekurongedza uye yekushongedza dhizaini inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinovaraidza uye maitiro evatengi nevatengi vari munyika dzinotumira kunze.Iyo dhizaini yekugadzira inonyatso kurongeka nemukati.Mucherechedzo unofanirwa kunge uri munzvimbo iri pachena, uye tsananguro yemavara inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekudya.Tsanangudzo dzechigadzirwa dzinofanira kuva dzechokwadi.Mavara ekutengeserana anofanirwa kubata, nyore kunzwisisa, nyore kuparadzira, uye anogona kuita basa mukushambadza kwakapararira.Iyo yekurongedza dhizaini yezvigadzirwa-mazita emhando inofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwemhando.Kumwe kurongedza kwechigadzirwa kunogona kutsiviwa nyore, izvo zvinokanganisa kutengesa.Semuenzaniso, imwe mhando yevhiniga muChina ine mukurumbira wakanaka muJapan neSoutheast Asia, asi huwandu hwekutengesa mushure mekuchinja kurongedza kwakadzikira.Iyo yekurongedza ndeyekufungidzira.Naizvozvo, chigadzirwa chinofanira kunge chakarongedzwa nesainzi uye hachigone kuchinjwa nyore.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-20-2022